Frequently Asked Questions
The HSMC is a small rescue run entirely by volunteers with no paid staff. We strive to help community members keep their animals in a safe, healthy, and loving environment by working with each situation individually.
I found a dog/cat. What should I do?
Post on lost & found sites.
The HSMC can do a courtesy post for you at our Lost/Found Assistance page.
Contact the Sheriff's office so they have a record. (864) 465-2520
The McCormick County Sheriff's Office can check for a microchip M-F from 8-5.
Veterinary offices can also check for microchips.
I lost my pet. What should I do?
Post/search lost & found sites.
Put up posters with a clear picture around the neighborhood and businesses with permission.
The HSMC can do a courtesy post for you at our Lost/Found Assistance page
I need to rehome my pet. Can you help?
Post on rehoming sites.
The HSMC can do a courtesy post for you at our Re-Homing Assistance page
How can I keep my outside cat warm?
Here is an example of an outside structure you can build to help keep them warm.
Straw, the dry leftover stalks from harvested crops, repels moisture, making it the best bedding for outdoor cat shelters. The easy way to remember this is: straw is for strays and hay is for horses.
Blankets will retain any moisture brought into the shelter and can freeze, making the shelter colder. Straw repels moisture and is great insulation for the cat to retain it's own body heat.
Tips for Fireworks
Keep pets indoors in a quiet place where they will feel comfortable. (Closets are a good place).
Give them their favorite toy and check on them often.
Be sure your pet is microchipped and the information is up-to-date.
A tired pet will be more likely to remain calm. Engage in play to help the anxiety.
Foods you shouldn't give your pet
Alcoholic beverages – One of the most obvious toxic foods for dogs and cats. Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, central nervous system depression, difficulty breathing, tremors, abnormal blood acidity, coma and even death.
Apple seeds – Contain cyanide, so avoid giving pets a whole apple and use slices instead. Anything with cyanide is a cat or dog food to avoid.
Apricot stems, leaves and pits – Contain cyanide, which is why pets should never chew on the pits.
Avocados – Toxic to horses, cattle, goats and birds; the leaves, fruit, seeds, pit and skin may contain a toxic substance called persin.
Caffeine – Contains methylxanthines, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea, panting, excessive thirst and urination, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures and even death. A lot of food and drinks you didn’t think had caffeine can contain this stimulant including candies like chocolate, also tea and coffee products.
Gum and candy – Any candy containing the toxic artificial sweetener xylitol that can cause insulin release in most species, which can lead to liver failure, should be avoided.
Fruit pits – Cherry Stems, leaves, seeds and pits contain cyanide—basically everything but the fruit itself. Be careful to not let cherry pits drop to the floor where your pet could eat them. Peach pits can cause brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting and shock. Be sure not to throw these in the yard where your dog can chew on them.
Garlic, onions, onion powder and chives – Contain toxin N-propyl disulfide, which causes vomiting, breakdown of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia, Heinz body anemia), blood in urine, weakness, high heart rate and panting.
Grapes and raisins – While its unknown what exactly makes this a dog food to avoid, grapes and raisins have been known to cause kidney failure and are not worth the risk.
Hops (used in home beer brewing) – Toxic to dogs; causing panting, high body temperature, seizures and death.
Nuts – Oils and fats in almonds, pecans and walnuts can cause vomiting and diarrhea, and potentially pancreatitis. Macadamia nuts can cause weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors and hyperthermia in dogs.
Milk and dairy – Can cause diarrhea or other digestive upset in pets, because they do not have enough lactase (the enzyme that breaks down lactose in milk) to process dairy products.
Moldy foods – Fungal neurotoxins on old food can cause vomiting, diarrhea, muscle tremors, seizures and elevated body temperature. Symptoms can last 24-48 hours and can cause death if untreated.
Mushroom plants – Most mushrooms are safe, but the 1% that are highly toxic can cause life-threatening problems.
Mustard seeds – A component of the common condiment mustard can cause severe gastroenteritis, characterized by persistent vomiting and/or diarrhea.
Nicotine (found in cigarettes) – Can cause hyperexcitability, then depression, vomiting, in coordination and paralysis; death is possible. Keep ashtrays and cigarette packs (and butts) out of reach of your pets.
Potatoes – The leaves and stems (green parts) of the plant can be toxic to animals.
Raw/undercooked meat, eggs and bones – While raw and frozen pet foods are great meal options for your dog or cat, raw or undercooked foods meant to be cooked and consumed by humans, like your thawing hamburger meat, can contain bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli. And, avidin, an enzyme in raw eggs, decreases the absorption of B vitamin biotin, which can lead to skin and coat problems. While meat bones can pose a choking danger.
Rhubarb leaves – Can cause kidney failure, tremors and salivation.
Salt and salty snacks – Can cause excessive thirst and urination, or even sodium ion poisoning. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, elevated body temperature, seizures and even death.
Tomatoes – The leaves and stems (green parts) can be toxic. Symptoms include hypersalivation, loss of appetite, severe gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, drowsiness, central nervous system depression, confusion, behavioral changes, weakness, dilated pupils and slow heart rate.
Xylitol – this artificial sweetener is toxic to pets; can cause insulin release in most species, which can lead to liver failure; signs of toxicosis include vomiting, lethargy, loss of coordination and eventually seizures
Yeast dough – Can cause a buildup of gas, resulting in bloated stomach, which can potentially twist and become life-threatening. Dogs ingesting raw bread dough can become drunk on the ethanol produced by yeast experiencing a similar reaction as alcoholic beverages.
Common body language
DOGS - AKC advice
CATS - Cat Behavior Alliance advice
Why should I spay or neuter my pet?
Spay or neutering is the best way to cut down on the number of unwanted animals in the community. These routine medical procedures not only help control pet overpopulation, but they may also prevent medical and behavioral problems from developing, allowing your pet to lead a longer, healthier and happier life.
In males, neutering decreases the chances of developing prostatic disease and hernias, and eliminates the chances of developing testicular cancer. It also reduces problems with territorial and sexual aggression, inappropriate urination (spraying) and other undesirable male behaviors.
Female pets will live a longer, healthier life. Spaying prevents uterine infections and decreases the incidence of breast tumors, which are malignant or cancerous in about 50 percent of dogs and 90 percent of cats. Spaying your pet before her first heat offers the best protection from these diseases.
For more information, click here: HSMC Spay/Neuter service